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KEGG BRITE Database

Functional hierarchies and binary relationships of biological entities

KEGG2 ATLAS PATHWAY BRITE GENES SSDB LIGAND DBGET

Functional Hierarchies

KEGG BRITE is a collection of hierarchical classifications representing our knowledge on various aspects of biological systems. In contrast to KEGG PATHWAY, which is limited to molecular interactions and reactions, KEGG BRITE incorporates many different types of relationships. Thus, the mapping of genomic and molecular data to KEGG BRITE (by the KO system shown below) supplements the KEGG PATHWAY mapping for inferring higher-order functions.

green Search BRITE hierarchies for
Expansion mode Collapse mode Accession only
green Download KegHier
KEGG BRITE may better be examined with a desktop application called KegHier, which works on Mac, Windows, and Linux platforms. Click here to download KegHier.

red Genes and Proteins

      Network hierarchy
KEGG Orthology (KO) (K numbers)
KEGG pathway maps
KEGG pathway modules (M numbers)
      Protein families (K numbers)
Enzymes
Protein kinases
Peptidases
Glycosyltransferases Major update!
Cytochrome P450
Proteoglycans
Photosynthesis proteins
Transcription factors
Ribosome
Translation factors
Chaperones and folding catalysts
SNAREs
Ubiquitin system
DNA replication proteins
Transporters
Two-component system
Bacterial motility proteins
Cytoskeleton proteins
Receptors and channels
GTP-binding proteins
Cytokines
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
CAM ligands
Cellular antigens
Glycan binding proteins
blue Compounds and Reactions

      Compounds (C numbers)
Compounds with biological roles
Lipids
Phytochemical compounds
Polyketides and nonribosomal peptides
Bioactive peptides
      Reactions (R numbers)
IUBMB reactions
IUBMB reaction hierarchy
Glycosyltransferase reactions
      Compound interactions (C/D numbers)
Enzyme ligands
Transporter substrates
Ion channel ligands
GPCR ligands
Nuclear receptor ligands
Cytochrome P450 substrates
green Drugs and Diseases

      Drugs (D numbers)
Therapeutic category of drugs (Japan)
USP drug classification (USA)
ATC classification (WHO)
TCM drugs in Japan New!
      Diseases
Pathogens and infectious diseases
Human diseases
ICD-10 disease classification
green Cells and Organisms

      Organisms
KEGG organisms

Binary Relationships

A binary relation file is a tab-delimited two-column file. It is used to add an attribute (column) to a BRITE hierarchy, to link between different BRITE hierarches, and to link to/from outside databases. A BRITE hierarchical text file and a binary relation file are combined by the common key, such as the K number for KO or the D number for drugs, in a way similar to the join operation in the relational database. The following preliminary interface displays the result of join, with an option to display all the data (outer join) or to limit to those that are matched (inner join) in the hierarchical text file.

red Binary relation files linking to/from KO
Disease    EC number    Reaction    GO    COG    TC    CAZy

red Join and
Data operation: outer join inner join

blue Binary relation files linking to/from Drug
Target    Map number   

blue Join and
Data operation: outer join inner join

Codes and Abbreviations


Last updated: July 21, 2008
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